Introduction: Heritage from below /Iain J.M. Robertson1 --Archaeological knowledge, animist knowledge and appropriation of the ancient dead /Piotr Bienkowski2 --Rhetoric, place and performance: students and the heritage of the Scottish universities, 1880-1945 /Catriona M.M. Macdonald3 --Consuming outlaws, the common good and heritage from below /Graham Seal4 --Under lines and sub verse: the heritage chronicled in unofficial poetry and verses from below /Dave Reeves5 --Intimate knowledge: defining heritage from the inside /Elisabeth Skinner6 --From 'Shackies" to silver nomads: coastal recreation and coastal heritage in Western Australia /Roy Jones and H. John Selwood7 --What's in a house?: heritage in the making on the south-western coast of Norway /Gunhild Setten8 --Commemorating nations' workers: the case of 'The Reesor Siding Incident' /Brian S. Osborne9 --Time-specific martyr or enduring symbol?: Tom Edwards and Western Australian Labour Heritage 1919-2010 /Roy Jones10 --The history of the Transatlantic Slave Trade and heritage from below in action: guerrilla memorialisation in the era of bicentennial commemoration /Alan Rice.