This book provides an intellectually accessible interpretation of the Republic, one of the most widely read philosophical works. Written for those who are reading Plato's text for the first time, as well as those readers who have little or no background in philosophy or political theory, it anticipates first-time readers' inevitable reactions to Plato and treats them seriously. It creates a gateway to the appreciation of the complexities of the text without dumbing it down. Unlike typical commentaries, which never stray far from explicating Plato's text, this book contrasts Plato's responses to perennial issues in philosophy and political theory with those of a few key subsequent thinkers while avoiding mere name-dropping. The author also provides dictionary definitions of some of the basic technical terminology in which philosophy and political theory are still conducted. The interpretative posture is appreciative but respectfully critical of Plato's vision.