After the opening essay on the general significance of literature, Eco examines a number of major authors from the Western canon. A stimulating chapter on the poetic qualities of Dantes Paradiso is followed by one on the style of the Communist Manifesto. The next three essays centre on nineteenth- and early twentieth-century literature: one on the French writer Nervals masterpiece, Sylvie (a major influence on Eco and a novella that he translated into Italian), one on Oscar Wildes love of paradox, and one on Joyces views on language. The last three pieces deal with the road that leads from Cervantes via Swift to Borges Library of Babel, then an essay on Ecos own anxiety about Borges influence on him, and the volume ends with an article on the enigmatic Italian critic and anthropologist Piero Camporesi. ON LITERATURE is a provocative and entertaining collection of sprightly essays on the key texts that have shaped Eco the novelist and critic. This volume will appeal to anyone interested in how new light is shed on old masters by a great contemporary mind.